Outside View: Russia's tank woes — Part 1
Monday, March 31st, 2008Source: United Press International (Original Article)
Although warfare featuring tank armadas over vast territories is already a thing of the past, armor still remains the main striking force of modern armies.
Requirements for any new tank are protection, mobility and firepower. Historically, Russia has always tackled these problems by developing new models and continuing to exploit existing ones. For that reason its armed forces today are an amazing mix of all types of tanks, something not seen anywhere else in the world. Their maintenance costs are enormous.
Four-star General of the Army Nikolai Makarov, Russia’s current chief of armaments, looks forward to a breakthrough in tank building soon. In 2009 the Russian army will get a new tank — the T-95 — far superior to existing models. This is an entirely new battle tank, with new running gear, power plant, armaments, fire control, reconnaissance and target identification facilities.
The tank is currently undergoing tests, expected to be completed this year. Its adoption for service will, hopefully, bring the long-awaited unification to this sphere.
Russia’s is the only army in the world using two types of main battle tank: the gas turbine T-80 — T-80U — and the diesel-powered tank T-90 — T-90S. Both have the same weight, size and identical combat characteristics. Other types in service include the T-62, T-64, T-72 and their versions, and even the T-55.
This range of types creates many problems for providing fuel, lubricants, spare parts, tools, equipment and maintenance. It is also economically wasteful to maintain such diverse models. Large numbers of tanks and their ammunition require annual utilization, the funds for which have never been fully available.
In a global perspective, tank-building policy has remained unchanged since the 1960s and 1980s when the T-64, T-72 and T-80 were designed. A comparison of tank characteristics — including the T-80M1 Bars and advanced Black Eagle, lawyer interest calculator which never reached the mass production …continue reading